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Size: 646 sq. kilometers Climate: Tropical, hot and humid, ranging from 23c to 33c. Rainy season: November to January Population: 2.8 million |
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Note:- Population is made up of about 77% Chinese, 14% Malays and 7% Indian. |
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History |
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7th Century |
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Malays settled on the Island known as "Temasek" (sea town). |
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13th Century |
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A prince of Sumatra named the island "Singa Pura" meaning Lion-City in Sanskrit, after he defeated the ruler of the island settlement. |
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14th Century |
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The Island became an active trading port. |
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1819 |
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Stamford Raffles arrived in "Singa Pura" on the 29th of January, at which time it was under the rule of The Sultan of Johor. Raffles helped the elder son of the late Sultan to secure the throne; in return of the granting the British a lease to establish their trading port on the island, the annual rent was paid to the Sultan. Later the island was ceded to the British in return for increased payments to the Sultan and his Island representative. Within three years, a small village became a boomtown with a population of 10,000 immigrants. |
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1826 |
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"Singa Pura", Penang and Malacca, all joined the British India - Straits Settlements. |
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1867 |
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Straits Settlements became a crown colony. |
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1942 |
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Japanese occupation in February. |
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1945 |
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Japanese surrendered on 21st of August. |
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1948 |
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First election was held and the Island became a separate crown colony after the previous Straits Settlements crown colony agreement was dissolved. |
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1954 |
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People’s Action Party (PAP) was established, headed by Mr. LEE Kuan-Yew, a young Chinese Lawyer who graduated from Oxford. |
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1957 |
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Britain agreed to establish an elected 51 member legislative assembly; Mr. Lee’s party gained 43 seats and he then became the first prime minister. |
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1963 |
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Singapore became part of The Federation of Malay. |
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1967 |
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Singapore gained independence on 9th of August. |
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Interchanges |
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Ia | Ew24 | NS1 | Jurong East |
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Ib | EW16 | NE3 | Outram Park |
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Ic | NS26 | EW14 | Raffles Place |
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Id | NS25 | EW13 | City Hall |
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Ie | NS24 | NE6 | Dhoby Ghaut |
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Expressways |
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AYE | Ayer Rajah Expressway | KJE | Kranji Expressway |
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BKE | Bukit Timah Expressway | PIE | Pan-Island Expressway |
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CTE | Central Expressway | TPE | Tampines Expressway |
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ECP | East Coast Parkway | SLE | Seletar Expressway |
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Useful Information |
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Transportation |
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MRT |
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Mass Rapid Transit - North-east Line, East-west Line and South-East Line, provides a convenient way to travel around the Island. Operates:- 5:30am to 12:30am Fares:- from USD0.50 |
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Buses |
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Frequent bus service, exact fares are required, from USD0.15 |
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EZ-link Card can be used for both MRT and Buses |
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Taxi |
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Initial fare starts from USD1.50. Surcharges will be added on certain routes, public holidays, boot-luggage, more than two adults, telephone reservations, trips made between midnight and 6am, trips originating from the CBD Restricted Zone etc. |
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Train |
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From Singapore Keppel Station through the west coast of Malaysia to Thailand. |
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Changi Air-port Transportation |
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MRT |
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From Terminal 2, Changi MRT (NE29) to City Centre and various destinations. Operates:-5:31am to 11:18pm Fares:-from USD1.50 |
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Bus |
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No 36 bus to the City.
Operates:-6:00am to 11:00pm Fares:- About USD1.20 |
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Taxi |
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Fares:-Estimated fare to City - USD10.00 |
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Airport Shuttle To City hotels except Sentosa Island and Changi Village. |
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Operates:- 6:00 am to 2:00am Fares:- About USD3.80 |
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Johor Bus Station |
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Located at the junction of Queen Street and Arab Street, where air-conditioned coaches frequently go to Johor Bahru (Malaysia). (see City Map - JBB) |
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Accommodation |
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Visitors arriving without pre-booked reservation, SHA (Singapore Hotel Association) in Changi Airport can help with Hotel bookings, prices range from USD16 to USD520. |
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Food |
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Different varieties of food can be chosen, such as Cantonese, Teo-chew, Hak-ka, Sze-chuan, Indian, Japanese, Malay, Nonya, Thai, European etc. |
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Shopping |
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Shopping in Singapore is quite easy and fun, since there are lots of Shopping centers around as well as the famous area, Orchard Street. |
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Tipping |
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This is prohibited at the Air-port and not encouraged in Hotels and Restaurants since 10% service charge is already included. Extra tipping for excellent service can be added if one may wish. |
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Language |
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Over 54 different languages are spoken in this multi-racial society with four official languages, such as Mandarin, Malay, Tamil and English. |
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Smoking |
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Prohibited in most public places. |
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Other Places |
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Sentosa Island - A Disney-type Resort, consists of underwater-world, parks, museums, golf-course, restaurants, Hotels etc. |
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From the Editor |
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We received numerous queries from viewers about Singapore. We hope the following information will help before journeying out. |
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